The Global Digital Economy and the Spirit of Indonesian "Product" Nationalism

Mohammad H Holle; Maimuna Toatubun; Arifin Pellu; Magfirah Karanelan

doi:10.55980/esber.v2i1.70

Authors

Mohammad H Holle Ambon State Islamic Institute, Ambon, Indonesia
Maimuna Toatubun Ambon State Islamic Institute, Ambon, Indonesia
Arifin Pellu Seram Raya College of Teacher Training and Education, Seram, Indonesia
Magfirah Karanelan Sultan Idris University of Education, Perak, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55980/esber.v2i1.70

Keywords:

Global Digital Economy, Free Market, Indonesian Economic , Nationalism , MSME

Abstract

This study aims to determine the position of the Indonesian people's spirit of nationalism in facing today's free and quality global digital economy market. This type of research is literature research with a descriptive qualitative paradigm. This paper used secondary data from Bank Indonesia, UNDP Indonesia, the Indonesian Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs, Global Digital Insights, Google and Temasek, Bain & Company, related national and international scientific articles, and various other sources and analyzed inductively. The research results found; First. The development of Indonesia's digital economy is now penetrating many aspects of human life, including culture, technology finance, tourism and the creative economy, in addition to trade, services and other key sectors. All of these sectors have great potential in the global digital economy market. The difficulty of Indonesian MSMEs in developing digital businesses is also influenced by capital and the low power of innovation. Second, the spirit of nationalism for Indonesian products is faced with the development of the global digital economy market, which has the potential to threaten or otherwise grow the country's economy. The degradation of Indonesian nationalism due to the development of the massive global digital economy has greatly affected various aspects of life, including the economy, culture, and lifestyle of the younger generation. Economic nationalism must be used as branding among 270 million Indonesians to love domestic products.

Author Biographies

Maimuna Toatubun, Ambon State Islamic Institute, Ambon, Indonesia

Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam

Arifin Pellu, Seram Raya College of Teacher Training and Education, Seram, Indonesia

Economic Education Study Program

Magfirah Karanelan, Sultan Idris University of Education, Perak, Malaysia

Sharia Economic Study Program

References

Aditya Prawira and Isa Maryati. (2019). Analysis of High School History Grade XI Using Ernest Renan’s Nationalism Approach. HISTORIKA, 22(2), 1825–1831.

Akhter, S. H. (2007). Globalization, expectations model of economic nationalism, and consumer behavior. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 24(3), 142–150. https://doi.org/10.1108/07363760710746148

Apriani, W. (2019). Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Pimpinan Dengan Metode Multi Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT) di PT. Sagami Indonesia. Jurnal Mantik, 3(2), 10–19.

Armaidy Armawi. (2019). Nasionalisme Dalam Dinamika Ketahanan Nasional (Pertama (E).

Banwo, A. O., Du, J., & Onokala, U. (2017). The determinants of location specific choice: small and medium-sized enterprises in developing countries. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-017-0074-2

Das, K., Tamhane, T., Vatterott, B., Wibowo, P., & Wintels, S. (2018). The Digital Archipelago: How Online Commerce is Driving Indonesia’s Economic Development. McKinsey & Company, August, 1–72.

Don Tapscott. (2015). The Digital Economy, Promise and Peril In The Age of Networked Intelligence. NEW YORK MCGRAW-HILL.

Faidati, N., & Khozin, M. (2020). Pengembangan UMKM di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0. The 11th University Research Colloq, January 2019, 410–414.

Fetzer, T. (2020). Nationalism and Economy. Nationalities Papers, 48(6), 963–973. https://doi.org/10.1017/nps.2019.123

Gehlen, B., Marx, C., & Reckendrees, A. (2020). Ambivalences of nationality—Economic nationalism, nationality of the company, nationalism as strategy: An introduction. Journal of Modern European History, 18(1), 16–27. https://doi.org/10.1177/1611894420901427

Google and Temasek, B. & C. (2020). e-Conomy SEA 2020 At full vecolity: Resilient and racing ahead. E-Conomy SEA, 5, 127.

Handayani, T., Rahmi, M., & Fathoni, A. (2020). Pemberdayaan Pelaku Ekonomi Usaha Mikro Terdampak Covid-19 di Kelurahan Pangkalan Jati Jakarta Selatan. Ikra-Ith Abdimas, 4(2).

Helleiner, E. (2021). The Diversity of Economic Nationalism. New Political Economy, 26(2), 229–238. https://doi.org/10.1080/13563467.2020.1841137

Hesse, J. O. (2020). Financial crisis and the recurrence of economic nationalism. Journal of Modern European History, 19(1), 14–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/1611894420974254

Laraswati, A. W. (2020). Perspektif Nasionalisme Ekonomi Dalam Kebijakan Mitigasi Covid-19 Di Vietnam Dan Taiwan. Jurnal Penelitian Politik, 17(2).

Lubinski, C., & Wadhwani, R. D. (2020). Geopolitical jockeying: Economic nationalism and multinational strategy in historical perspective. Strategic Management Journal, 41(3), 400–421. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.3022

Maria, N. S. B., & Widayati, T. (2020). Dampak Perkembangan Ekonomi Digital terhadap Perilaku Pengguna Media Sosial dalam Melakukan Transaksi Ekonomi. Jurnal Konsep Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 6(2), 234–239. https://doi.org/10.31289/jkbm.v6i2.3801

MENTERI NEGARA SEKRETARIS NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA. (1996). UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 7 TAHUN 1996 TENTANG PANGAN. Presiden Republik Indonesia.

Mulaydinov, F. (2021). Digital Economy Is A Guarantee Of Government And Society Development. İlköğretim Online, 20(3). https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2021.03.164

Nakano, T. (2004). Theorising economic nationalism. Nations and Nationalism, 10(3), 211–229. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1354-5078.2004.00164.x

Nandini, A. F. (2019). Kebijakan Deregulasi untuk Startup Digital Indonesia. Koran Suara Pembaruan, 1–12.

Nidya Waras Sayekti. (2018). Tantangan Perkembangan Ekonomi Digital di Indonesia. Info Singkat; Kajian Singkat Terhadap Isu Aktual Dan Strategis, X(05), 19–24. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/d89jm

Pepermans, A. (2020). Economic Nationalism in All Its Variety: The Case of China’s Construction- and Railway Equipment Industry. Journal of Contemporary China, 29(123), 431–453. https://doi.org/10.1080/10670564.2019.1645491

Perpres RI No.29. (2021). Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 29 Tahun 2021 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Bidang Perdagangan. 083536 A, 4.

Pryke, S. (2012). Economic Nationalism: Theory, History and Prospects. Global Policy, 3(3), 281–291. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-5899.2011.00146.x

Pudhail, M., & Baihaqi, I. (2017). Strategi Pengembangan Ekosistem Ekonomi Digital Indonesia. Vidya, 25(1), 69–85.

Pureklolon, T. T. (2019). NEO NASIONALISME DAN REVOLUSI DIGITAL DI INDONESIA. Agenda Baru Pembangunan Indonesia Berbasis Local Knowledge, 121–127.

Rini Fadhina, H., Nurul Fauzi, Eka Siskawati, Muhammad Rizky Prima Sakti, & Nazliatul Aniza Abdul Aziz. (2022). Change management on digital transformation in vehicle tax payment process: An understanding from institutional analysis. Economics, Business, Accounting & Society Review, 1(3), 167–178. https://doi.org/10.55980/ebasr.v1i3.48

Riptiono, S. (2020). Pengaruh Allocentris dan Animosity Terhadap Niat Beli Konsumen Pada Produk Makanan Lokal dengan Ethnocentrism Sebagai Intervening Variabel. Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 6(2), 379–388. https://doi.org/10.17358/jabm.6.2.379

Sajal Nag. (2021). The Idea of a University: Spaces of Contested Nationalism (1st Editio). Routledge India.

Sayekti, N. W., & Mauleny, A. T. (2013). ANALISIS KINERJA PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA: PRA DAN PASCA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 21 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG PERBANKAN SYARIAH. Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik. https://doi.org/10.22212/JEKP.V4I1.66

Fitria Chusna Farisa (Kompas.com), (2021).

Setiawan, E. (2014). Analisis Sikap Konsumen Terhadap Produk Fashion Lokal Dan Impor. Jurnal Economia, 10(1), 38–47. https://doi.org/10.21831/economia.v10i1.4093

Setyowati, H. E., & Kepala Bagian Hubungan Masyarakat Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian. (2020). Melalui KUR , Pemerintah Terus Upayakan Keberpihakan Pada UMKM.

Shulman, S. (2000). Nationalist sources of international economic integration. International Studies Quarterly, 44(3), 365–390. https://doi.org/10.1111/0020-8833.00164

Siswanto, S. (2017). Mencintai Produk Dalam Negeri Sebagai Manifestasi Bela Negara Di Era Global. Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara, 7(3), 85–105. https://doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v7i3.231

Sri Adiningsih. (2019). Transformasi Ekonomi Berbasis Digital di Indonesia: Lahirnya Tren Baru Teknologi, Bisnis, Ekonomi, dan Kebijakan di Indonesia. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Stolarski, P. (2021). Nations made memes: How does digital communication influence nationalism? In Defining Democracy in a Digital Age. INSTYTUT NOWEJ EUROPY. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137496195.0010

Sukwika, T. (2018). Peran Pembangunan Infrastruktur terhadap Ketimpangan Ekonomi Antarwilayah di Indonesia. Jurnal Wilayah Dan Lingkungan, 6(2), 115. https://doi.org/10.14710/jwl.6.2.115-130

Tsiotas, D., Niavis, S., Polyzos, S., & Papageorgiou, A. (2020). Developing Indicators for Capturing the Airports Dynamics in Regional and Tourism Development: Evidence From Greece. Journal of Air Transport Studies, 11(1), 31–46. https://doi.org/10.38008/jats.v11i1.153

Wahono, P., & Ketua Pusat Studi ASEAN Universitas Jember. (2021). POTENSI EKONOMI DIGITAL DAN KREATIF ASEAN. Masyarakat ASEAN, 39.

We Are Social. (2021). Digital 2021. Global Digital Insights, 103.

Wibowo, E. W. (2018). Analisis Ekonomi Digital Dan Keterbukaan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Gdp Negara Asean. Jurnal Lentera Bisnis, 7(2), 66. https://doi.org/10.34127/jrlab.v7i2.235

Zimmermann, H.-D. (2015). Understanding the Digital Economy: Challenges for New Business Models. SSRN Electronic Journal, 728–731. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2566095

Zolochevskaya, E., Popova, E., & Medyakova, E. (2019). Public Procurement Management as a Factor of National Sustainability (the Case of KPI Implementation in Russia). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 272(3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/272/3/032110

Zumaroh, Rina El Maza, E. P. L. (2021). Digitalisasi UMKM: Rongrongan Local Wisdom? Prosiding Muktamar Pemikiran Dosen PMII, 1 (1), 753–762