The Influence of Moral Reasoning, Collectivism, And Retaliation Against the Intention of Whistleblowing (A Case Study on Bank Nagari)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55980/ebasr.v2i2.83Keywords:
Whistleblowing Intention, moral reasoning, collectivism, retaliationAbstract
Nowadays, the term whistleblowing has often been discussed in the wider community, it is because of the many acts of fraud that have been revealed both in companies and agencies. One of the fraud cases that often occurs is in the banking sector. This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of moral reasoning, collectivism, and retaliation on the intention of whistleblowing at PT Bank Nagari Padang Main Branch. The research method used is a quantitative approach. The population in this study is employees of PT Bank Nagari Main Branch of Padang. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling method with a total of 135 respondents. The data collection in this study was using questionnaires distributed to employees of PT Bank Nagari Padang Main Branch. Data is processed using SPSS v.25 application. The results showed that moral reasoning had no effect on the intention to whistleblow, collectivism had a positive effect on the intention to whistleblow, and retaliation had a negative effect on the intention to whistleblow.
References
Anvari, F., Wenzel, M., Woodyatt, L., & Haslam, S. A. (2019). The social psychology of whistleblowing: An integrated model. Organizational Psychology Review, 9(1), 41–67. https://doi.org/10.1177/2041386619849085
Arroyo, P., Smaili, N., & Bensid, S. (2023). Removing Barriers to Whistleblowing at Nonprofit Organizations through Employee Empowerment*. Accounting Perspectives, 00(00). https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3838.12332
Bondarev, D., Barkoukis, V., Lazuras, L., Bochaver, K., Oudra, D., & Theodorou, N. (2022). Behaviours and Beliefs Related to Whistleblowing Against Doping in Sport: A Cross-National Study. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.835721
Bouarar, A. C., & Mouloudj, K. (2021). Using the theory of planned behavior to explore employees intentions to implement green practices. Dirassat Journal Economic Issue, 12(1), 641–659.
Bushnell, A. M. (2020). Reframing the whistleblower in research: Truth-tellers as whistleblowers in changing cultural contexts. Sociology Compass, 14(8), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12816
Carollo, L., Guerci, M., & Parisi, N. (2020). ‘There’s a Price to Pay in Order Not to Have a Price’: Whistleblowing and the Employment Relationship. Work, Employment and Society, 34(4), 726–736. https://doi.org/10.1177/0950017019887338
Chaudhary, N. S., & Phoolka, S. (2019). Predicting whistleblowing intentions through organisational commitment - insights from the Indian real estate sector. International Journal of Business and Globalisation, 23(3), 475–491. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBG.2019.102926
Cooper, C. A. (2018). Encouraging civil servants to be frank and fearless: Merit recruitment and employee voice. Public Administration, 96(4), 721–735. https://doi.org/10.1111/padm.12548
Cooper, C. A. (2022). Encouraging bureaucrats to report corruption: human resource management and whistleblowing. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Administration, 44(2), 106–130. https://doi.org/10.1080/23276665.2021.1894955
Dewi, N. N., & Wibowo, R. (2020). The effect of leadership style, organizational culture and motivation on employee performance. Management Science Letters, 10(9), 2037–2044. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.2.008
du Plessis, E. M. (2022). Speaking truth through power: Conceptualizing internal whistleblowing hotlines with Foucault’s dispositive. Organization, 29(4), 544–576. https://doi.org/10.1177/1350508420984019
Fenitra, R. M., Laila, N., Premananto, G. C., Abbas, A., & Sedera, R. M. H. (2023). Explaining littering prevention among park visitors using the Theory of Planned Behavior and Norm Activation Model. International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks, 11(1), 39–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgeop.2022.11.002
Guo, M., Wu, L., Tan, C. L., Cheah, J.-H., Aziz, Y. A., Peng, J., Chiu, C.-H., & Ren, R. (2023). The impact of perceived risk of online takeout packaging and the moderating role of educational level. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1), 221. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-01732-9
Hajdú, J., & Rahman, R. A. (2021). The new European Union whistleblowing directive: In comparison to Indonesia’s practice. Hasanuddin Law Review, 7(3), 226–240. https://doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v7i3.3321
Hastuti, T. D., Indarto, S. L., & Claudia, G. (2023). Could Personality, Characteristics of Violations, and Perceptions of the Organizational Environment Be a Factor Driving the Whistleblowing Intention? Business: Theory and Practice, 24(2), 360–370. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2023.17371
Hennequin, E. (2020). What motivates internal whistleblowing? A typology adapted to the French context. European Management Journal, 38(5), 804–813. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2020.03.005
Hennequin, E. (2023). Whistleblowing as a Career Crisis: Recovering from Retaliatory Job Loss through a Process of Bifurcation. Work, Employment and Society, 37(2), 545–562. https://doi.org/10.1177/09500170211021721
Kenny, K., Fotaki, M., & Scriver, S. (2019). Mental Heath as a Weapon: Whistleblower Retaliation and Normative Violence. Journal of Business Ethics, 160(3), 801–815. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-018-3868-4
Lou, S., Zhang, X., & Zhang, D. (2022). What determines the battery recycling behavior of electric bike users?: Introducing recycling convenience into the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Cleaner Production, 379(P1), 134560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134560
Loyens, K., & Vandekerckhove, W. (2018). Whistleblowing from an international perspective: A comparative analysis of institutional arrangements. Administrative Sciences, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci8030030
Nekmahmud, M., Naz, F., Ramkissoon, H., & Fekete-Farkas, M. (2022). Transforming consumers’ intention to purchase green products: Role of social media. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 185(September), 122067. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.122067
Oelrich, S. (2021). Intention without action? Differences between whistleblowing intention and behavior on corruption and fraud. Business Ethics, March, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1111/beer.12337
Olesen, T. (2019). The politics of whistleblowing in digitalized societies. Politics and Society, 47(2), 277–297. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032329219844140
Orbaningsih, D., Gitaria, M., & Gendut Budi, W. (2022). Innovation of Electronic-Based Multipurpose Credit Services to Improve Customer Satisfaction Through Loan Fee : A Study on Bank Jatim - Malang. Economics, Business, Accounting & Society Review, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.55980/ebasr.v1i1.6
Popa, Ş. C., Ştefan, S. C., Olariu, A. A., Popa, C.-F., & Pantea, M. I. (2023). Shaping the culture of your organization by the human capital: employees’ competencies and leaders’ perceived behavior. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 24(5), 1164–1183. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-05-2022-0106
Previtali, P., & Cerchiello, P. (2022). Organizational Determinants of Whistleblowing. A Study of Italian Municipalities. Public Organization Review, 22(4), 903–918. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11115-021-00554-0
Šepec, M., Stajnko, J., Avsec, K., Dugar, T., Šuta, Ž., & Žilič Fišer, S. (2020). The European whistleblowing directive: a legislative barrier between journalists and their sources? Media, Culture and Society, 42(7–8), 1528–1544. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443720923525
Skurka, C., Winett, L. B., Jarman-Miller, H., & Niederdeppe, J. (2020). All Things Being Equal: Distinguishing Proportionality and Equity in Moral Reasoning. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 11(3), 374–387. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550619862261
Smith, I. H., Soderberg, A. T., Netchaeva, E., & Okhuysen, G. A. (2023). An Examination of Mind Perception and Moral Reasoning in Ethical Decision-Making: A Mixed-Methods Approach. Journal of Business Ethics, 183(3), 671–690. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-021-05022-9
Stein, M. (2021). The Lost Good Self: Why the whistleblower is hated and stigmatized. Organization Studies, 42(7), 1167–1186. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840619880565
Suwito, S., & Siskawati, E. (2022). Sharia business resilience during the covid-19 pandemic : A case study of Indonesian sharia banking business. Economics, Business, Accounting & Society Review, 1(2), Press. https://doi.org/10.55980/ebasr.v1i2.22
Tsitseli, A., & Prodromitis, G. (2023). The Moral Reasoning of Ideology: The Mediating Role of Moral Foundations, Moral Absolutism, and Consistency Norm. Spanish Journal of Psychology, 26(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1017/SJP.2023.19
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Dedy Djefris, Firman Surya, Yosi Aunia Faradilla

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.










