Analysis of the Influence Factors of the Human Development Index in Padang City, West Sumatra
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55980/ebasr.v2i2.65Keywords:
Human Development Index, Gross Regional Domestic Product , Life Expectancy, Average School Years, Number of Poor PopulationAbstract
This article aims to analyze the influence of GRDP, Life Expectancy, Average Length of School and Number of Poor Population in the 2018-2022 period on the Human Development Index (HDI) of Padang City, West Sumatra Province. The type of data used comes from the Padang City Central Statistics Agency (BPS), West Sumatra Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and Bank Indonesia (BI). While research supporting data also comes from various national and international journals as well as references related to research topics. Data analysis is the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method, namely multiple regression analysis. The results of the study show that GRDP, life expectancy and average length of schooling are indicators that have a positive and significant impact on the Human Development Index in Padang City, West Sumatra Province. Meanwhile, the indicator for the Number of Poor Population is an indicator that has a negative and significant effect on the Human Development Index. The indicator that has the most dominant effect is the average length of schooling with a standardized coefficient beta of 1.127.
References
Adle, A. A., & Akdemir, Ö. (2019). Achieving competitive advantage in technology based industry: How developing intellectual capital matters. International Journal of EBusiness and EGovernment Studies, 11(2), 89–103. https://doi.org/10.34111/ijebeg.20191121
Ahmad, F., Draz, M. U., Su, L., Ozturk, I., Rauf, A., & Ali, S. (2019). Impact of FDI inflows on poverty reduction in the ASEAN and SAARC economies. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(9), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11092565
Al-Rabbaie, A. A. R., Al-qalawi, U. R., & Alwaked, A. (2022). Do Government Expenditures in G7 Countries Target Socioeconomics or Physical Output? Economies, 10(10), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies10100262
Arisman. (2018). Determinant Of Human Development Index in Southeast Asia. Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah, 7(1), 113–122. https://doi.org/10.37950/jkpd.v2i2.44
Beck, T., Pamuk, H., Ramrattan, R., & Uras, B. R. (2018). Payment instruments, finance and development. Journal of Development Economics, 133(February), 162–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2018.01.005
Borcan, O., Olsson, O., & Putterman, L. (2018). State history and economic development: evidence from six millennia. Journal of Economic Growth, 23(1), 1–40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10887-017-9152-0
Cardoso, D. F., de Souza, K. B., Ribeiro, L. C. S., & Cardoso, G. S. (2022). Fiscal Policy and regional inequality in Brazil. Estudos Economicos, 52(2), 373–396. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-53575224dklg
Chugunov, I., Makohon, V., & Markuts, Y. (2019). Budgetary policy of the emerging countries in conditions of institutional transformations. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 17(4), 252–261. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.17(4).2019.21
Cristina, I. O. M., Nicoleta, C., Cătălin, D. R., & Margareta, F. (2021). Regional development in Romania: Empirical evidence regarding the factors for measuring a prosperous and sustainable economy. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13073942
Cubi-Molla, P., Buxton, M., & Devlin, N. (2021). Allocating Public Spending Efficiently: Is There a Need for a Better Mechanism to Inform Decisions in the UK and Elsewhere? Applied Health Economics and Health Policy, 19(5), 635–644. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40258-021-00648-2
Dick-Sagoe, C. (2020). Decentralization for improving the provision of public services in developing countries: A critical review. Cogent Economics and Finance, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2020.1804036
Diebolt, C., & Hippe, R. (2019). The long-run impact of human capital on innovation and economic development in the regions of Europe. Applied Economics, 51(5), 542–563. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2018.1495820
Emara, N., & El Said, A. (2021). Financial inclusion and economic growth: The role of governance in selected MENA countries. International Review of Economics and Finance, 75(February), 34–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2021.03.014
Guzman, M., Ocampo, J. A., & Stiglitz, J. E. (2018). Real exchange rate policies for economic development. World Development, 110, 51–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.05.017
Haile, F., & Niño-Zarazúa, M. (2018). Does Social Spending Improve Welfare in Low-income and Middle-income Countries? Journal of International Development, 30(3), 367–398. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3326
Halaskova, M., Halaskova, R., Gavurova, B., & Kubak, M. (2021). Fiscal Decentralisation of Services: The Case of the Local Public Sector in European Countries. Journal of Tourism and Services, 12(23), 26–43. https://doi.org/10.29036/JOTS.V12I23.234
Haque, M. I., & Khan, M. R. (2019). Role of oil production and government expenditure in improving human development index: Evidence from Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 9(2), 251–256. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.7404
Hardiyanto, F. E. (2020). Revitalizing the Prophetic Teacher Ethic in Developing Human Resources for Education. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(6), 2686–2692. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080653
Herrero, C., Martínez, R., & Villar, A. (2019). Population Structure and the Human Development Index. Social Indicators Research, 141(2), 731–763. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-018-1852-0
Hickel, J. (2020). The sustainable development index: Measuring the ecological efficiency of human development in the anthropocene. Ecological Economics, 167(March 2019), 106331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.05.011
Hofmarcher, T. (2021). The effect of education on poverty: A European perspective. Economics of Education Review, 83(April), 102124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2021.102124
Ivanová, E., & Masárová, J. (2018). Performance evaluation of the Visegrad Group countries. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istrazivanja , 31(1), 270–289. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2018.1429944
Jin, H., Qian, X., Chin, T., & Zhang, H. (2020). A global assessment of sustainable development based on modification of the human development index via the entropy method. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12083251
Kholifia, N., Rahardjo, S., Muksar, M., Atikah, N., & Afifah, D. L. (2021). Spatial analysis of factors influencing Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in East Java: A spatial durbin error model analysis. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1918(4). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1918/4/042044
Konte, M., & Vincent, R. C. (2021). Mining and quality of public services: The role of local governance and decentralization. World Development, 140, 105350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105350
Krylovas, A., Dadeliene, R., Kosareva, N., & Dadelo, S. (2019). Comparative evaluation and ranking of the European countries based on the interdependence between human development and internal security indicators. Mathematics, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/math7030293
Ladi, T., Mahmoudpour, A., & Sharifi, A. (2021). Assessing impacts of the water poverty index components on the human development index in Iran. Habitat International, 113(June). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2021.102375
Liu, H., & He, Q. (2019). The effect of basic public service on urban-rural income inequality: a sys-GMM approach. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istrazivanja , 32(1), 3205–3223. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2019.1661005
Millimouno, T. M., Delamou, A., Kourouma, K., Kolié, J. M., Béavogui, A. H., Roegiers, S., Garcia, M., Tsunami, C. K., Van Bastelaere, S., Van Damme, W., & Delvaux, T. (2021). Outcomes of blended learning for capacity strengthening of health professionals in Guinea. BMC Medical Education, 21(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-021-02847-w
Mostert, C. M., & Vall Castello, J. (2020). Long run educational and spillover effects of unconditional cash transfers: Evidence from South Africa. Economics and Human Biology, 36, 100817. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2019.100817
Namayandeh, S. M., Khazaei, Z., Najafi, M. L., Goodarzi, E., & Moslem, A. (2020). GLOBAL Leukemia in children 0-14 statistics 2018, incidence and mortality and human development index (HDI): GLOBOCAN sources and methods. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 21(5), 1487–1494. https://doi.org/10.31557/APJCP.2020.21.5.1487
Nugraha, A. T., Prayitno, G., Situmorang, M. E., & Nasution, A. (2020). The role of infrastructure in economic growth and income inequality in Indonesia. Economics and Sociology, 13(1), 102–115. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789X.2020/13-1/7
Okubo, M. (2023). Model uncertainty, economic development, and welfare costs of business cycles. Journal of Macroeconomics, 76(January), 103514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmacro.2023.103514
Olayele, B. F., & Soo, K. T. (2020). Redistributive fiscal policies and regional economic disparities. Cogent Economics and Finance, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2020.1853326
Omodero, C. O. (2019). Government General Spending and Human Development: A Case Study of Nigeria. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 8(1), 51–59. https://doi.org/10.2478/ajis-2019-0005
Omodero, C. O., & Dandago, K. I. (2019). Tax revenue and public service delivery: Evidence from Nigeria. International Journal of Financial Research, 10(2), 82–91. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v10n2p82
Purnomo, B. S., SOFIA, A., & APANDI, R. N. N. (2021). Does the suitability of industry 4.0 roadmap have an impact on improving the economy? Estudios de Economia Aplicada, 39(4). https://doi.org/10.25115/eea.v39i4.4168
Rahmat, A., Hardi, H., Syam, F. A., Zamzami, Z., Febriadi, B., & Windarto, A. P. (2021). Utilization of the field of data mining in mapping the area of the Human Development Index (HDI) in Indonesia. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1783(1), 0–7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1783/1/012035
Rychtaříková, J. (2019). Perception of population ageing and age discrimination across EU countries. Population and Economics, 3(4), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.3897/popecon.3.e49760
Sanogo, T. (2019). Does fiscal decentralization enhance citizens’ access to public services and reduce poverty? Evidence from Côte d’Ivoire municipalities in a conflict setting. World Development, 113, 204–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.09.008
Sasongko, G., Huruta, A. D., & Pirzada, K. (2019). Why labor force participation rate rises? new empirical evidence from Indonesia. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 7(1), 166–176. https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2019.7.1(13)
Sattar, A., Hassan, A., Hussain, M. N., Sakhi, U., & Elahi, A. R. (2022). Impact of foreign direct investment on socio-economic development in belt and road countries. Cogent Economics and Finance, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2022.2143772
Shittu, W., Adedoyin, F. F., Shah, M. I., & Musibau, H. O. (2021). An investigation of the nexus between natural resources, environmental performance, energy security and environmental degradation: Evidence from Asia. Resources Policy, 73(June), 102227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102227
Smits, J., & Permanyer, I. (2019). Data descriptor: The subnational human development database. Scientific Data, 6, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2019.38
Sulistyowati, L., Novitasari, R., & Trimo, L. (2020). Structural Transformation of the West Java Economy and Its Agriculture. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 466(1), 0–10. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/466/1/012005
Syaraswati, R. A., Slamet, I., & Winarno, B. (2017). Classication of Status of the Region on Java Island using C4.5, CHAID, and CART Methods. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 855(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/855/1/012053
Teignier, M. (2018). The role of trade in structural transformation. Journal of Development Economics, 130(September 2016), 45–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2017.09.002
Udin, U. (2020). Renewable energy and human resource development: Challenges and opportunities in Indonesia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 10(2), 233–237. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.8782
Voznyak, H., & Pelekhatyy, A. (2018). Participatory budgeting as a tool for the implementation of the fiscal policy of regional development of Ukraine. Economic Annals-ХХI, 167(9–10), 53–56. https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.V167-11
Wang, W., & Zhang, R. (2022). Green Supply Chain Operations Decision and Government Subsidy Strategies under R & D Failure Risk. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(22). https://doi.org/10.3390/su142215307
Xiao, C., Wang, Q., van Donk, D. P., & van der Vaart, T. (2018). When are stakeholder pressures effective? An extension of slack resources theory. International Journal of Production Economics, 199(June 2017), 138–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2018.03.002
Yumashev, A., Kondrashev, S., Mikhaylov, A., & Slusarczyk, B. (2020). Global Indicators of Sustainable Development: Evaluation of the Influence of the Human. Energies, 13.
Zulham, T., Dawood, T. C., Farlian, T., Saputra, J., Juliansyah, R., & Hadi, F. (2021). The nexus of human development index, economic and population growth on environmental degradation in Aceh Province, Indonesia. WSEAS Transactions on Environment and Development, 17, 314–320. https://doi.org/10.37394/232015.2021.17.31
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Yosi Suryani, Rudy Rinaldy
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
