The impact of intellectual capital and managerial ability on the financial performance: an analysis on infrastructure, utilities and transportation companies in indonesia

Authors

  • Variyetmi Wira Department of Business Administration, Politeknik Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia
  • Yenida Yenida Department of Business Administration, Politeknik Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia
  • Rahmita Sari Department of Business Administration, Politeknik Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55980/ebasr.v2i1.54

Keywords:

intangible asset, intellectual capital, intellectual capital disclosure, managerial ability, value creation

Abstract

Intellectual capital is an intangible asset that is strategically owned by a firm in the expansion of a knowledge-based economy. Intangible assets require a favorable disclosure to afford value to the firm financial performance. This research aims to analyze the effect of the added value of intellectual capital, intellectual capital disclosure (ICD), and managerial ability on the firm financial performance. This research uses data from infrastructure companies, utilities, and transportation in Indonesia for the 2017-2020 period. The number of samples used in the research were 30 firms per year, so the total obtained 120 samples of the firm. The data was processed using the Stata 16 version application. The research results showed, that the variables researched such as the added value of intellectual capital (M-VAIC), IC disclosure (Intellectual Capital Disclosure-ICD) and managerial ability (MA)  insignificantly affect the financial performance that measured with ROA, ROE, net profit margin-NPM, tobinsQ, and firm return.

References

Albertini, E., Berger-Remy, F., Lefrancq, S., Morgana, L., Petković, M., & Walliser, E. (2021). Voluntary disclosure and intellectual capital: how CEOs mobilise discretionary accounting narratives to account for value creation stemming from intellectual capital. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 22(4), 687–705. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-04-2020-0073

Ashari, H., Yusoff, Y. M., Zamani, S. N. M., & Talib, A. N. A. (2018). A Study of the Effect of Market Orientation on Malaysian Automotive Industry Supply Chain Performance. International Journal of Technology, 9(8), 1651. https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v9i8.2749

Aslam, E., Haron, R., & Tahir, M. N. (2019). How director remuneration impacts firm performance: An empirical analysis of executive director remuneration in Pakistan. Borsa Istanbul Review, 19(2), 186–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2019.01.003

Bocken, N. M. P., & Geradts, T. H. J. (2020). Barriers and drivers to sustainable business model innovation: Organization design and dynamic capabilities. Long Range Planning, 53(4), 101950. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2019.101950

Chowdhury, L. A. M., Rana, T., & Azim, M. I. (2019). Intellectual capital efficiency and organisational performance. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 20(6), 784–806. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-10-2018-0171

Cui, G.-Q., & Jin, C.-H. (2020). The Impact of Corporate Top Executives’ Intellectual Capital on Organizational Effectiveness: Moderating Effects of Cultural Values and Business Performance. GLOBAL BUSINESS FINANCE REVIEW, 25(4), 73–90. https://doi.org/10.17549/gbfr.2020.25.4.73

Dabić, M., Lažnjak, J., Smallbone, D., & Švarc, J. (2019). Intellectual capital, organisational climate, innovation culture, and SME performance. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 26(4), 522–544. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-04-2018-0117

Elnahass, M., Trinh, V. Q., & Li, T. (2021). Global banking stability in the shadow of Covid-19 outbreak. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 72, 101322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2021.101322

Ewertowski, T. (2022). A Standard-Based Concept of the Integration of the Corporate Recovery Management Systems: Coping with Adversity and Uncertainty during a Pandemic. Sustainability, 14(3), 1254. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031254

Falson, J. (2019). Analytic hierarchy process: An empirical valuation for intangible assets. Planning Malaysia, 17(1), 240–249. https://doi.org/10.21837/pmjournal.v17.i9.602

Fernandez-Vidal, J., Antonio Perotti, F., Gonzalez, R., & Gasco, J. (2022). Managing digital transformation: The view from the top. Journal of Business Research, 152(July), 29–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.07.020

Fontana, S., Coluccia, D., & Solimene, S. (2019). VAIC as a Tool for Measuring Intangibles Value in Voluntary Multi-Stakeholder Disclosure. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 10(4), 1679–1699. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-018-0526-0

Frondizi, R., Fantauzzi, C., Colasanti, N., & Fiorani, G. (2019). The Evaluation of Universities’ Third Mission and Intellectual Capital: Theoretical Analysis and Application to Italy. Sustainability, 11(12), 3455. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11123455

Gupta, K., & Raman, T. V. (2020). Intellectual capital: a determinant of firms’ operational efficiency. South Asian Journal of Business Studies, 10(1), 49–69. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAJBS-11-2019-0207

Hatane, S. E., Diandra, J. C., Tarigan, J., & Jie, F. (2023). Voluntary intellectual capital disclosure and earnings forecast in Indonesia–Malaysia–Thailand growth triangle’s pharmaceuticals sector. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 18(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-01-2020-0028

Heubeck, T., & Meckl, R. (2022a). More capable, more innovative? An empirical inquiry into the effects of dynamic managerial capabilities on digital firms’ innovativeness. European Journal of Innovation Management, 25(6), 892–915. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-02-2022-0099

Heubeck, T., & Meckl, R. (2022b). Antecedents to cognitive business model evaluation: a dynamic managerial capabilities perspective. Review of Managerial Science, 16(8), 2441–2466. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-021-00503-7

Imran, R., & Atiya, T. M. S. (2020). The role of high-performance work system and human capital in enhancing job performance. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 16(3), 195–206. https://doi.org/10.1108/WJEMSD-09-2019-0074

Kasoga, P. S. (2020). Does investing in intellectual capital improve financial performance? Panel evidence from firms listed in Tanzania DSE. Cogent Economics & Finance, 8(1), 1802815. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2020.1802815

Kianto, A., Ritala, P., Vanhala, M., & Hussinki, H. (2020). Reflections on the criteria for the sound measurement of intellectual capital: A knowledge-based perspective. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 70, 102046. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2018.05.002

Kuś, A., & Pypłacz, P. (2019). The Importance of Information Management in the Context of Industry 4.0: Evidence from the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Forbes Diamonds. Social Sciences, 8(6), 169. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci8060169

Mardini, G. H., & Lahyani, F. E. (2022). Impact of firm performance and corporate governance mechanisms on intellectual capital disclosures in CEO statements. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 23(2), 290–312. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-02-2020-0053

Nicolás-Agustín, Á., Jiménez-Jiménez, D., & Maeso-Fernandez, F. (2022). The role of human resource practices in the implementation of digital transformation. International Journal of Manpower, 43(2), 395–410. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-03-2021-0176

Olarewaju, O. M., & Msomi, T. S. (2021). Intellectual capital and financial performance of South African development community’s general insurance companies. Heliyon, 7(4), e06712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06712

PeiZhi, W., & Ramzan, M. (2020). Do corporate governance structure and capital structure matter for the performance of the firms? An empirical testing with the contemplation of outliers. PLOS ONE, 15(2), e0229157. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0229157

Rahman, M., Aziz, S., & Hughes, M. (2020). The product‐market performance benefits of environmental policy: Why customer awareness and firm innovativeness matter. Business Strategy and the Environment, 29(5), 2001–2018. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2484

Rajabalizadeh, J., & Oradi, J. (2022). Managerial ability and intellectual capital disclosure. Asian Review of Accounting, 30(1), 59–76. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARA-11-2020-0180

Rossi, M., Festa, G., Papa, A., Kolte, A., & Piccolo, R. (2020). Knowledge management behaviors in venture capital crossroads: a comparison between IVC and CVC ambidexterity. Journal of Knowledge Management, 24(10), 2431–2454. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-05-2020-0328

Salehi, M., Ahmadzadeh, S., & Irvani Qale Sorkh, F. (2022). The impact of intellectual capital and related party transactions on contractual costs. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 71(1), 156–181. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-03-2020-0088

Siagian, H., Jade, K., & Tarigan, Z. J. H. (2020). The role of affective leadership in improving firm performance through the integrated internal system and external integration FMCG Industry. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 4(4), 365–372. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2020.9.002

Soewarno, N., & Tjahjadi, B. (2020). Measures that matter: an empirical investigation of intellectual capital and financial performance of banking firms in Indonesia. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 21(6), 1085–1106. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-09-2019-0225

Stachová, K., Papula, J., Stacho, Z., & Kohnová, L. (2019). External Partnerships in Employee Education and Development as the Key to Facing Industry 4.0 Challenges. Sustainability, 11(2), 345. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11020345

Syihab, F., Kuswati, A. N., & Ramayanti, R. (2022). Steel and aluminum industry reactions of import rate announcement: Event study analysis. Economics, Business, Accounting & Society Review, 1(2), Press. https://doi.org/10.55980/ebasr.v1i2.10

Terán-Bustamante, A., Martínez-Velasco, A., & Dávila-Aragón, G. (2021). Knowledge Management for Open Innovation: Bayesian Networks through Machine Learning. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(1), 40. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7010040

Vo, D. H., & Tran, N. P. (2021). Intellectual capital and bank performance in Vietnam. Managerial Finance, 47(8), 1094–1106. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-03-2020-0143

Wang, Y., Abbasi, K., Babajide, B., & Yekini, K. C. (2019). Corporate governance mechanisms and firm performance: evidence from the emerging market following the revised CG code. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society, 20(1), 158–174. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-07-2018-0244

Wendra, W., Sule, E. T., Joeliaty, J., & Azis, Y. (2019). Exploring dynamic capabilities, intellectual capital and innovation performance relationship: evidence from the garment manufacturing. Business: Theory and Practice, 20, 123–136. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2019.12

Weqar, F., & Haque, S. M. I. (2020). Intellectual capital and corporate financial performance in India’s central public sector enterprises. International Journal of Learning and Intellectual Capital, 17(1), 77. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLIC.2020.105323

Xu, J., & Liu, F. (2020). Nexus Between Intellectual Capital And Financial Performance: An Investigation Of Chinese Manufacturing Industry. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 22(1), 217–235. https://doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2020.13888

Xu, X., & Liu, C. K. (2019). How to keep renewable energy enterprises to reach economic sustainable performance: from the views of intellectual capital and life cycle. Energy, Sustainability and Society, 9(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13705-019-0187-2

Ying, Q., Hassan, H., & Ahmad, H. (2019). The Role of a Manager’s Intangible Capabilities in Resource Acquisition and Sustainable Competitive Performance. Sustainability, 11(2), 527. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11020527

Downloads

Published

2023-02-04

How to Cite

Variyetmi Wira, Yenida, Y., & Rahmita Sari. (2023). The impact of intellectual capital and managerial ability on the financial performance: an analysis on infrastructure, utilities and transportation companies in indonesia. Economics, Business, Accounting & Society Review, 2(1), 45–57. https://doi.org/10.55980/ebasr.v2i1.54