Effect of Business Risk and Profitability on Capital Structure with Likuiditas As Moderation

Authors

  • Dwi Orbaningsih Faculty of Economics and Business, Gajayana University, Malang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55980/ebasr.v1i3.39

Keywords:

Capital structure, business risk, profitability, liquidity, firm size

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of business risk and profitability on the capital structure with liquidity as a moderation variable. Quantitative methods were used in the study. The sample collection used purposive sampling of 11 companies listed on the IDX during 2017-2020. The analysis used moderation regression and classical assumption testing. The results showed that business risk and profitability affect the capital structure. Meanwhile, moderation variables are able to moderate the influence of business risk on the capital structure and are unable to moderate the effect of profitability on the capital structure.

References

Adusei, M., & Sarpong-Danquah, B. (2021). Institutional quality and the capital structure of microfinance institutions: The moderating role of board gender diversity. Journal of Institutional Economics, 17(4), 641–661. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1744137421000023

Amaliyah, A. R., Apriyanto, G., & Sihwahjoeni, S. (2019). Finance and Management Scholar at Riphah International University Islamabad, Pakistan, Faculty of Management Sciences. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 10(4), 99–104. https://doi.org/10.7176/RJFA

Ardalan, K. (2017). Capital structure theory: Reconsidered. Research in International Business and Finance, 39, 696–710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2015.11.010

Arianto, D., Marpaung, E., Malisan, J., Humang, W. P., Puriningsih, F. S., Mutharuddin, Mardiana, T. S., Siahaan, W. J., Pairunan, T., & Kurniawan, A. (2022). Cost Efficiency and CO2 Emission Reduction in Short Sea Shipping: Evidence from Ciwandan Port–Panjang Port Routes, Indonesia. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14106016

Avezum, L., Huizinga, H., & Raes, L. (2022). The impact of bank regulation on firms’ capital structure: Evidence from multinationals. Journal of Banking and Finance, 138, 106459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2022.106459

Cenci, S., & Kealhofer, S. (2022). A causal approach to test empirical capital structure regularities. The Journal of Finance and Data Science, 8, 214–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfds.2022.09.002

Dierker, M., Lee, I., & Seo, S. W. (2019). Risk changes and external financing activities: Tests of the dynamic trade-off theory of capital structure. Journal of Empirical Finance, 52(March), 178–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jempfin.2019.03.004

Djolafo, S. (2022). The Effect of Profitability, Leverage, Corporate Social Responsibility and Executive Character on Tax Avoidance on Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2016-2020. Economics, Business, Accounting & Society Review, 1(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.55980/ebasr.v1i1.3

Fisher Ke, J. yu, Otto, J., & Han, C. (2022). Customer-Country diversification and inventory efficiency: Comparative evidence from the manufacturing sector during the pre-pandemic and the COVID-19 pandemic periods. Journal of Business Research, 148(April), 292–303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.04.066

Gale, D., & Gottardi, P. (2020). A general equilibrium theory of banks’ capital structure. Journal of Economic Theory, 186, 104995. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2020.104995

González L., A. C., Rodríguez, Y. E., Gómez, J. M., Chávez, H., & Chea, J. (2021). Family business risk-taking and financial performance: Is it easier said than done? Journal of Family Business Strategy, 12(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfbs.2021.100435

Gyimah, D., Kwansa, N. A., Kyiu, A. K., & Sikochi, A. (Siko). (2021). Multinationality and capital structure dynamics: A corporate governance explanation. International Review of Financial Analysis, 76(April), 101758. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2021.101758

Hakim, M. Z., & Apriliani, D. (2020). Effect of Profitability, Liquidity, Sales Growth, Business Risk, and Asset Structure on Capital Structure. Jurnal Akademi Akuntansi, 3(2), 224–243. https://doi.org/10.22219/jaa.v3i2.12115

Huang, H., & Ye, Y. (2021). Rethinking capital structure decision and corporate social responsibility in response to COVID-19. Accounting and Finance, 61(3), 4757–4788. https://doi.org/10.1111/acfi.12740

Ko, W. L., Kim, S. Y., Lee, J. H., & Song, T. H. (2020). The effects of strategic alliance emphasis and marketing efficiency on firm value under different technological environments. Journal of Business Research, 120(April 2019), 453–461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.02.019

Nejadmalayeri, A. (2021). Asset liquidity, business risk, and beta. Global Finance Journal, 48(April 2020), 100560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2020.100560

Nicodano, G., & Regis, L. (2019). A trade-off theory of ownership and capital structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 131(3), 715–735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2018.09.001

Patel, A., Sorokina, N., & Thornton, J. H. (2022). Liquidity and bank capital structure. Journal of Financial Stability, 62(April 2021), 101038. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2022.101038

Petchsakulwong, P., & Jansakul, N. (2018). Board of directors and profitability ratio of Thai non-life insurers. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 39(1), 122–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjss.2017.11.005

Pisz, I., Chwastyk, A., & Łapuńka, I. (2019). Assessing the profitability of investment projects using ordered fuzzy numbers. Logforum, 15(3), 377–389. https://doi.org/10.17270/J.LOG.2019.342

Sikveland, M., Xie, J., & Zhang, D. (2022). Determinants of capital structure in the hospitality industry: Impact of clustering and seasonality on debt and liquidity. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 102(November 2021), 103172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2022.103172

Singhal, V. R., Raturi, A. S., & Bryant, J. (1994). On incorporating business risk into continuous review inventory models. European Journal of Operational Research, 75(1), 136–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-2217(94)90190-2

Ulbert, J., Takács, A., & Csapi, V. (2022). Golden ratio-based capital structure as a tool for boosting firm’s financial performance and market acceptance. Heliyon, 8(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09671

Wu, K., & Liu, J. (2022). Purifying political ecology: How anti-corruption campaign affects capital structure decisions? Pacific Basin Finance Journal, 75(April), 101845. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2022.101845

Yıldırım, D., & Çelik, A. K. (2021). Testing the pecking order theory of capital structure: Evidence from Turkey using panel quantile regression approach. Borsa Istanbul Review, 21(4), 317–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2020.11.002

Zhou, D., Kautonen, M., Dai, W., & Zhang, H. (2021). Exploring how digitalization influences incumbents in financial services: The role of entrepreneurial orientation, firm assets, and organizational legitimacy. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 173(August), 121120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121120

Downloads

Published

2022-10-10

How to Cite

Orbaningsih, D. (2022). Effect of Business Risk and Profitability on Capital Structure with Likuiditas As Moderation . Economics, Business, Accounting & Society Review, 1(3), 122–131. https://doi.org/10.55980/ebasr.v1i3.39